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・ Mutual Friends (film)
・ Mutual fund
・ Mutual Fund Dealers Association
・ Mutual Fund Directors Forum
・ Mutual fund fees and expenses
・ Mutual fund separation theorem
・ Mutual fund trust
・ Mutual funds in India
・ Mutual Gains Approach
・ Mutual gains bargaining
・ Mutual Ice Company Building
・ Mutual Improvement Association
・ Mutual induction shaft mechanism
・ Mutual information
・ Mutual insurance
Mutual intelligibility
・ Mutual knowledge (logic)
・ Mutual legal assistance treaty
・ Mutual liberty
・ Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Company Building
・ Mutual Life Insurance Co of New York v Rank Organisation Ltd
・ Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New York v. Hillmon
・ Mutual Life Insurance Company
・ Mutual Lifestyle Radio
・ Mutual majority criterion
・ Mutual Mobile
・ Mutual Musicians Foundation
・ Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building
・ Mutual of America
・ Mutual of Omaha


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Mutual intelligibility : ウィキペディア英語版
Mutual intelligibility
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without intentional study or special effort. It is generally used as the most important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used.
Intelligibility between languages can be asymmetric, with speakers of one understanding more of the other than speakers of the other understanding the first. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". It exists in differing degrees among many related or geographically proximate languages of the world, often in the context of a dialect continuum.
==Intelligibility==

For individuals to achieve moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and/or practical application. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. most speakers of one language find it relatively easy to achieve some degree of understanding in the related language(s). Often the languages are genetically related, and they are likely to be similar to each other in grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, or other features.
Intelligibility among languages can vary between individuals or groups within a language population according to their knowledge of various registers and vocabulary in their own language, their exposure to additional related languages, their interest in or familiarity with other cultures, the domain of discussion, psycho-cognitive traits, the mode of language used (written vs. oral), and other factors.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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